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The focal mechanism solutions of 83 European earthquakes withM>6, selected from a total of 140, have been used to derive the directions of the principal axes of stress along the plate boundary between Eurasia and Africa from the Azores islands to the Caucasus mountains. Along most of the region, the horizontalP-axes are at an angle of 45° to 90° with the trend of the plate boundary. HorizontalT-axes are concentrated in central Italy and northern Greece in association with normal faulting. Large strike-slip motion of right-lateral character takes place at the center of the Azores-Gibraltar fault and the North Anatolian fault. From Gibraltar to the Caucasus the boundary is complicated by the presence of secondary blocks and zones of extended deformations with earthquakes spread over wide areas. Intermediate and deep earthquakes are present at four areas with arc-like structure, namely, Gibraltar, Sicily-Calabria, Hellenic arc and Carpathians. 相似文献
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Iqbaluddin Saif Ud Din Akram Javed 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1997,25(3):177-186
The morphometric analysis of the surface drainage has been carried out for the four micro-watersheds of Bharatpur district, Rajasthan to quantify the drainage morphometry of the district. The morphochronology of landseape evolution has been described. Banaganga represents anomalous drainage, which causes large scale inundation during rainy season. The strain of post-collision Himalayan tectonics resulted in slope mulation in Bharatpur district which changed slope from westerly to easterly. The landform characteristics of Bharatpur district have been arehieved at the National Informatics Center, District Data Base, Bharatpur is alpha numeric mode. 相似文献
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利用石河子地区148团数字化雷达资料及有关的天气资料和雹谱资料等，对2000年5月27日发生在奎玛地区的一次雹暴天气过程进行了分析。对该地区的雹暴的形成、演变、降雹特点有了进一步的认识，对指导防雹减灾有重要意义。 相似文献
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雷暴天气是河西走廊东部多发的灾害天气之一。利用1961-2013年河西走廊东部5个气象站雷暴资料,运用统计学方法,分析了河西走廊东部雷暴天气的时空分布特征及变化趋势,同时选取1991-2010年4~10月逐日NCEP再分析资料,依据气流的南北配置对雷暴天气进行了环流分型,采用诊断方法、因子组合和日常的经验预报等方法对不同层次、不同物理量进行分析和计算,构建了具有经验性的预报因子库,利用线性相关、经验预报和最大靠近原则等诊断分析方法建立了雷暴天气诊断预报模式。结果表明:受海拔高度和地形地势的影响,河西走廊东部雷暴具有明显的地域特征,南部天祝山区雷暴日数远大于其他各地,占雷暴总日数的40.6%,是河西走廊东部雷暴天气的多发地带。年、年代雷暴日数总体呈减少趋势,天祝的递减趋势尤为显著,年雷暴日数的时间序列存在7~8 a的准周期变化;一年内6~8月是雷暴的高发期,雷暴日数共占年雷暴总日数的70.7%~78.4%。雷暴的日变化特征明显,一日内12~22时为雷暴多发时段,集中发生时段为13~17时,雷暴的平均持续时间为10~40 min。雷暴的环流形势分为三类:西北气流型、西南气流型和西风气流型,其中西北气流型最多。确定了各型雷暴预报模式的预报指标和阈值。诊断模式的预报准确率在75%以上,达到了一定的预报水平,填补了雷暴精细化预报的空白,可为雷暴的业务预报预警以及防雷减灾提供客观有效的指导产品。 相似文献
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Agustín Udías 《Journal of Seismology》2015,19(3):807-808
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